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New York City has it All

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by: sverdlow
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Word Count: 531
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2009 Time: 2:18 AM
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New York, the city of superlatives, is much more than the island of Manhattan. For over a century New York was the gateway to the "Promised Land", to an America of boundless opportunity. Many people entrance to New York today do so for different reasons than immigrants of yore.

Tourists come to experience the sudden pace of this immense metropolis. Who doesn't want to be part of the crowd in period shape on New days Eve, if only once? Artists and intellectuals collect to New York to assist of the creative energy of city life, stimulated by first-class cultural institutions and dealings.

Manhattan
When traveler Henry Hudson, for whom the Hudson river is named, sailed into New York Bay in 1609, his enthusiastic description of New York's innate harbour sparked the appeal of his Dutch sponsors. In 1624, they founded their first settlement on the island the Algonquin Indians called "Manahatta" ("hilly countryside").

The city of Nieuw Amsterdam was intuitive in 1626 when the Dutch bought the island from the Algonquins for 60 Dutch gulden, or forcibly $24. New Amsterdam became a British colony on 24 September 1664 as part of a treaty finish a war between Holland and England. The British victors altered the city's name to honour the Duke of York.

The juvenile republic
During the American Revolution (1776-1783), the British occupied New York City for virtually the total war, and the city burned to the ground twice. Undeterred, New York City grew steadily following American independence. In 1788, New York was named the resources of the United States, a part taken over by Philadelphia two days later.

New York developed into the lucrative centre of the USA instead. The establishment of the provide switch on side boulevard in 1792 open the city's reputation as the financial resources of the New World. Its harbours and shipyards took in goods, and hardworking immigrants, from all over the world. War in the streets. Throughout the nineteenth century, New York was a great construction zone, with new homes and parks erected almost daily.

Central park, laid out in 1858-1866, was one of many public works projects of the time. Beloved by New Yorkers as well as tourists, central park is still a trendy place to saunter, have a picnic and especially to people-watch. In the nineteenth century, the newer parts of New York were laid out in its characteristic grid system; only Broadway and the older part of the city south of Washington shape lie unlikely the checkerboard sample of streets. As the century proceeded, more and more emigrants from Europe inwards in the fast-growing city. Violence and agitation came with them.

Most newcomers had to roost, at least firstly, in slums like the infamous Five Points and Bowery. In July 1863, at the height of the American Civil War, the so-called prepare Riots ruined out, violent confrontation between long-time New Yorkers and current immigrants. The bloody boulevard fights led to at least 120 deaths over four living of confusion. Over 100 buildings were damaged, most of them burned to the ground. The Martin Scorsese movie Gangs of New York is a memorable recreation of this variable time.

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